What happens if a mobile app development company chooses the wrong set of technology stack by any chance?
It hampers the performance of the apps
It will prove highly expensive in the long term
To choose a new technology stack again would become a time- and moneyintensive process
It will lead to additional maintenance costs and lead to grave technical issues
Late delivery of projects will ruin the customer relationships
On the other hand, choosing the right tech stack at the initial stages of the mobile app development process can ensure that the final product will be a success. Maintenance of the apps will become seamless and the project will be delivered on time. It will lead to happy and satisfied customers and thus, better customer retention.
So, in this article, you will get a glimpse of some vital tips to select the right stack for your mobile application development projects. But before we dive deeper into it, let’s glance at the factors on which the choice of technology stack depends.
Mobile Application Development: Factors to Consider while Deciding on the Technology Stack
Technology stack is a combination of programming languages, tools, frameworks, libraries, platforms, and UI/UX designs used while developing mobile applications. Technology stack majorly consists of two software components: client-side and server-side, also called frontend and backend respectively.
Here are the factors that must be considered while deciding on the technology stack for mobile application development.
Type of Project
The Concept or Idea of the App
Time-to-market
Budget constraints
Scalability
Security of the App
Technology Stack for Client-side or Frontend in Mobile App Development
Client-side or frontend is generally referred to the user interface of a mobile app which is used by the people for interacting with the app functions. Let’s analyze some technology stacks required for frontend development. They are broadly categorized as Native- Android and iOS, Cross-platform, and Hybrid.
Technology Stack for Native App Development
For Native apps, the mobile app developers need to choose platform-specific programming languages, tools, SDKs, development environments, etc. that are usually provided by operating system vendors.
Technology Stack for Android App Development
Programming Languages: Java, Kotlin, Android SDK
Toolset: Android Developer tools and Android Studio
Benefits of Java:
A free, simple and object-oriented language
High stability, scalability, and portability
High safety and security
Excellent Toolset
Huge support of the online community
Benefits of Kotlin:
A simpleand effective syntax for lesser coding, compared to Java
Good security and fault tolerance
Smart and safe compiler
Interoperable with Java
Strong and supportive community
Technology Stack for iOS App Development
Programming Languages: Objective-C, Swift
Tools: Xcode and Appcode
Benefits of Objective-C:
Expressive code syntax
Supports automatic garbage collection
Provides dynamic run-time
Better compatibility with C++
Using private APIs is easier
Benefits of Swift:
Highly secure and less prone to errors
A clear syntax forenhanced code readability and maintenance
Has massive community support
Supports dynamic libraries
Improved performance
Technology Stack for Cross-platform App Development
Programming Tools: React Native, Flutter, Xamarin
Benefits of React Native:
Code reusability and pre-developed components
Platform-agnostic framework
Known for optimal performance, close to Native app development
Modular architecture and hot- and live-reloading feature
Responsiveness and stability
Benefits of Flutter:
Open-Source With A Faster Learning Curve And Huge Google Community
Hot Reload Feature
Rich set of Widgets
Easy to setup and access to native functions
Smooth, high-quality, and provides high performance
Benefits of Xamarin:
Allows to build apps for Android, iOS, and Windows
Easy integration with various SDKs
Provides flawless UI
Support for many libraries
Strong community support
Technology Stack for Hybrid App Development
Programming Tools: PhoneGap, IONIC
Benefits of PhoneGap:
Strong and robust backend
Myriad libraries and predefined templates for reduced coding
Ease of Development
Access to device’s hardware like camera, accelerometer, geolocation, etc.
Benefits of IONIC:
Opensource and good community support
JS and CSS support
Compatibility and adaptability
Uses Cordova plugins
Better integration capabilities
Technology Stack for Server-side or Backend in Mobile App Development
Server-side or backend architecture consists of a web server, an application server, and a database. Mobile app developers usually prefer the combination of the below-mentioned technology stack for backend development.
MEAN: It is the abbreviation for MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js, where MongoDB is a document-based open-source database, Express.js is a web app framework, AngularJS is a JavaScript-based MVC framework and Node.js is an execution domain
Benefits of MEAN:
Helps create an event-driven architecture for ensuring thebetter user experience
Ensures scalable and agile apps
AngularJS allows easy integration of JS testing frameworks
A great choice for MVP
LAMP: This stands forLinux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, where Linux is a server operating system, Apache is a web server, MySQL is the database and PHP is the scripting language.
Benefits of LAMP:
Open-source stack and easy to use
Compatibility with other software packages
Use of MySQL and PHP helps in fixing errors quickly
Flexible and customizable
Robust and highly reliable
Python-Django: It is a multifunctional framework but not a ‘full-stack technology’ like the ones mentioned above. To complete this set, one needs to choose the web server technologies and the database separately.
Benefits of Python-Django:
Open-source, fast, stable and mature
Helps create complex applications
Has excellent documentation
Ruby on Rails: It is a vast ecosystem meant for high-performing web app development. It has its own built-in database and is compatible with MySQL.
Benefits of Ruby on Rails:
Clean and consistent core for the development of expandable and multi-purpose apps
High scalability
A rich repository of library integrations
Time and cost-efficient framework
Wrap-up:
The technology stack is the foundation of the complete app development process. It is imperative to do thorough research and make the appropriate choice of the technology stack. We hope that the above-mentioned factors and tips will be helpful to you.
If you want further assistance in deciding the right tech stack for your mobile app, contact Biz4Solutions, a Texas-based mobile app development company. The company has 9+ years of experience in providing world-class web and mobile app development services to diverse clients.